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Tank purge mode

Purging setup

The PacWizz gives you a consistent, repeatable, automated purge. It records the finish pressure and how long the purge took, then keeps monitoring the tank so you can tell whether the brite is holding pressure before you transfer in.

Diagram: PacWizz with the remote motorized ball valve on the CIP arm, venting purge gas outside
Connecting

Where to put the RMB

Purge gas leaves the tank through the Remote Motorized Ball-valve (RMB). Mount it on the CIP arm, or permanently somewhere convenient so the gas can be vented outside the building.

Diagram: RMB connected at the CIP arm
RMB on the CIP arm The RMB clamps onto the CIP arm and vents through a hose. Quick to move from tank to tank.
Diagram: permanently mounted RMB on a wall with a hose running from the tank and venting outside
Recommended Permanently mounted RMB, venting outside Mount the RMB on a wall, run a hose from the tank to the RMB and another from the RMB to the outside of the building.

Large CO₂ or N₂ releases can be extremely hazardous. Only purge with proper venting or extraction in place, fit CO₂ alarms, and do not leave the PacWizz purging tanks overnight.

Operation

Running a tank purge

  1. Mode Selection screen with Tank Purge highlighted
    1
    Select Tank Purge On the Mode Selection screen, move the arrow to Tank Purge and press Enter.
  2. Purge SetUp screen: purge to 15 psi, vent to 3 psi, finish 9.25 psi, 5 cycles
    2
    Set up the purge Use the up and down buttons to change any values, then press Enter to confirm.
  3. Purge Summary screen with calculated O2 per cycle and Continue YES
    3
    Check the summary The Purge Summary shows the calculated O₂ for each cycle. Choose YES to start, or NO to go back to Purge SetUp.

Purge SetUp values

Setting What it does Default
Purge to Psi The pressure the PacWizz stops at after injecting gas 15 psi
Vent to Psi The pressure at which the PacWizz stops venting 3 psi
Finish Psi The pressure it stops at after the last cycle, then holds for the leak integrity test 9.25 psi
Number of Cycles How many times the PacWizz repeats the purge and vent process 5
Purging mathematics

The 1-atmosphere dilution method, automated

The PacWizz automates standard purging practice. Each cycle pressurizes the tank with gas and vents it back down, diluting the oxygen left behind. Calculations use your local atmospheric pressure and the pressure applied, and the maths is the same for CO₂, N₂ or beer gas blends.

Atmosphere (Ap) 14.7 psi 1.01325 bar at sea level
O₂ in air 21% Starting point
Purge (Pp) 15 psi PacWizz default
Vent (Vp) 3 psi PacWizz default
Finish (Fp) 9.25 psi PacWizz default
PacWizz Purge Summary screen listing the calculated O2 value after each purge, 0.99% final, with Continue YES
The Purge Summary screen shows the same numbers before you start.
Purge times

How long a purge takes

Times depend mostly on how fast your CO₂ regulators can deliver gas at the required pressure and flow. These estimates are for the default purge, using double regulators.

15 BBL working, 18 BBL capacity 1 h 5 min
30 BBL working, 35 BBL capacity 2 h 20 min
Chart: purge time in hours against tank size in BBL, rising from under half an hour to about 12 hours at 120 BBLChart: purge time in hours against tank size in hectolitres, rising to about 12 hours at 140 HL

Watch for the low-pressure warning

If the regulator cannot keep up, pressure drops and the PacWizz shows a warning.

Run two regulators

The CO₂-in splitter supplied with the PacWizz lets two regulators feed it at once, which usually fixes the warning.

Throttle the foot valve

Still seeing it? Close the foot isolation valve slightly until the warning clears.

After purging

Check the brite for leaks

When the purge finishes, the screen shows the tank pressure at that moment and how long the purge took. The timer keeps running, showing total elapsed time and current tank pressure.

Compare the two and you can tell whether the tank has a small leak that could affect carbonation or conditioning of the beer you transfer in.

Worked example

A purged tank left on monitor overnight lost 0.57 psi over 13 hours 42 minutes.

Elapsed time in minutes 13 × 60 + 42 = 822 min
Loss per minute 0.57 ÷ 822 = 0.00069 psi
Loss per hour 0.00069 × 60 = 0.041 psi

0.041 psi lost per hour

Bonus

The manual carbonation trick

Connect the Brite hose to the carbonation stone and the PacWizz can assist a manual carbonation. Keep the stone isolation valve only slightly open, so CO₂ just trickles through the stone.

Diagram: PacWizz brite hose connected to the carbonation stone on the brite tank

Set the purge sequence to

Setting Value
Purge to 3 psi
Vent to 1 psi
Finish Psi 10 psi
Number of Cycles 1

At 0 °C (32 °F), as long as the stone's wetted pressure is not exceeded, you should reach about 2.6 volumes. Each extra psi on Finish Psi adds roughly 0.1 volume at that temperature.

Know the limits

  • Not recommended for tanks that swing more than about ±2 °C.
  • There is no temperature compensation in the calculation.
  • The foot sensor is accurate enough for packaging, but carbonation results will vary.
  • On the plus side, it makes over-carbonation much less likely.

Working out your own purge procedure?

Call 1 902 874 1348 and ask for the Wizz team. We are happy to talk it through.

Email the Wizz team